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And what about that Girth Hitch?
Let's take a simple situation which we've all encountered, namely, joining
two runners. Everybody uses a girth hitch, right? Well, maybe you should
reconsider that. The girth hitch can reduce the strength of your runner
combination to 66% of the strength of a runner/biner/runner combination.
Toss in a spectra/nylon runner combination and you're potentially
working with a setup that will fail at 10kN or less. Use THAT in
an anchor and it could fail with the 6kN shock force generated by a
leader fall onto a soft catch rope. *SNAP*.
For all their versatility and magic, knots do something bad--they bend
the rope. If you doubt this is bad, take a moment to think of a knife as
a device that causes an unusually SHARP bend. The sharper the bend,
the weaker the rope. So any knot will weaken that lifeline of yours.
PANIC? ... well, maybe not. As a standard test of runner strength,
climbing gear manufacturers will pull-test runners using
10mm steel pins at either end
to simulate the force applied by carabiners in a climbing situation.
This is where the fun begins. What knot will join two runners,
compromise their strength as little as possible, AND be easy to untie?
A puzzle, a veritable mystery...and on it goes. Here's the tale of
my adventures in KnotLand as hosted by the Knot Master himself, Mr. Chris
Harmston of Black Diamond, to whom I owe a tremendous debt of gratitude
for putting up with my curiousity.
Once upon a time, long, long ago, there was a knot called...
Confused? Well, you should probably use biners to link slings in a high load
situation. Otherwise, a girth hitch should be just fine if the
girthed runners are strong enough. Consider that 66% of 27kN is 17.8kN.
An anchor that breaks at 17.8kN will support slingshot loads of
10.7kN. Check your rope and you'll find that it probably limits
shock load to 10kN or less.
--Karl
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